HEALTH TALK FOR TODAY – FIBROIDS (Please Read & Share)
Part 1 of 2

Understanding Fibroids: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyoma’s, are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. These growths can vary in size, shape, and location, and are common in women of reproductive age. While many women with fibroids may not experience symptoms, others may face heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and infertility issues.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but research suggests that hormonal influences, genetics, and environmental factors may contribute to their development. Women between the ages of 30 and 50 are more likely to develop fibroids, and those with a family history are at higher risk.

Symptoms

Fibroids can cause a range of symptoms, including:

- Heavy menstrual bleeding or prolonged menstrual periods
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination
- Constipation
- Infertility or miscarriage

Diagnosis

Diagnosing fibroids typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging tests, and medical history. A pelvic exam can help identify abnormalities in the uterus, while imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI can confirm the presence of fibroids.

Treatment Options

Treatment for fibroids depends on the severity of symptoms, the size and location of the growths, and the woman's reproductive goals. Options include:

- Watchful waiting: Monitoring symptoms and fibroid growth over time
- Medications: Hormonal therapies to shrink fibroids or manage symptoms
- Surgery: Myomectomy (removing fibroids) or hysterectomy (removing the uterus)
- Minimally invasive procedures: Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery

Lifestyle Changes

While fibroids can't be prevented, lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms. These include:

- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Exercising regularly
- Eating a balanced diet
- Managing stress

To be continue