A JUDGEMENT IGNORED: WHY LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY REMAINS A MIRAGE

By Ihom Abraham Terhemen

In July 2024, the Supreme Court of Nigeria delivered a historic judgement mandating the direct allocation of funds from the Federation Account to local government councils, effectively ending the illegal control of local government finances by state governments. The verdict was widely hailed as a triumph for democracy and a turning point for grassroots development. Yet, one year after this landmark ruling, full implementation remains elusive.

Despite the clarity and authority of the judgement, many state governments have continued to operate as though nothing has changed. Funds meant for local councils are still being diverted or subjected to bureaucratic bottlenecks through state-controlled structures. Elected local government officials remain weak and largely voiceless, while in some states, caretaker committees continue to be imposed in direct violation of constitutional provisions and past judicial pronouncements.

The reluctance to implement the Supreme Court's directive exposes a deeper institutional resistance to democratic reform at the subnational level. Governors, who benefit politically and financially from the status quo, have shown little enthusiasm in surrendering their grip over the third tier of government. This defiance not only undermines the authority of the judiciary but also erodes public confidence in Nigeria’s federal structure.

It is therefore imperative that the Federal Government, through the Office of the Attorney General and relevant oversight bodies, ensure strict enforcement of the Supreme Court judgement. Civil society, the media, and community leaders must also amplify their voices to demand compliance. The National Assembly should consider constitutional amendments with enforceable sanctions for violations relating to local government autonomy.

If Nigeria is to witness meaningful rural development and democratic deepening, local governments must be allowed to function independently, free from state manipulation. The Supreme Court has spoken. Now, it is time for action. Ignoring this judgement is not just contempt of court—it is betrayal of the Nigerian people.

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