There are several flies that tend to be near cattle and interfere with their welfare, although they look similar, each one has unique and distinctive characteristics. These are 9 of the best known:
1. Horn fly (Haematobia irritans)
Small and dark, they usually perch on the backs of cows and move in groups.
2. Stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans)
Resembles the house fly, but is more active and likes to stay in shaded areas.
3. Face fly (Musca autumnalis)
Prefers areas near the eyes and nose of cattle, seeking moisture.
4. House fly (Musca domestica)
The same that we find at home, curious and very common in corrals and pastures.
5. Gadfly (Tabanus spp.)
Large and fast flying, with bright eyes and transparent wings.
6. Buffalo horn fly (Lyperosia irritans)
Similar to the horn fly, but smaller and tends to cluster in large numbers.
7. Maggot fly (Cochliomyia hominivorax)
Striking for its metallic blue-green color and persistent flight around animals.
8. Nose fly (Oestrus ovis)
Very small and inconspicuous, it approaches the snouts of sheep and sometimes cows.
9. Nodule fly (Hypoderma spp.)
Robust, bee-like, often seen on the back area.