War has a profound and lasting impact on children, affecting their physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. Some of the effects include ¹ ² ³:
- *Psychological Trauma*
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Anxiety and depression
- Emotional distress and behavioral disorders
- Increased risk of mental health issues, with individuals exposed to armed conflict being three times more likely to develop PTSD, anxiety disorders, or major depression
- *Educational Disruption*
- Limited access to educational facilities
- Shortage of qualified teachers
- Curriculum interruption
- Long-term consequences, including perpetuating cycles of poverty and limiting socioeconomic mobility
- *Physical Health Risks*
- Death and injury from violence
- Malnutrition and health threats due to lack of access to healthcare and sanitation
- Increased risk of diseases and epidemics in conflict zones
- *Displacement and Refugee Experiences*
- Forced separation from parents and family
- Loss of home and community
- Increased vulnerability to exploitation and abuse
- *Recruitment and Use in Armed Conflicts*
- Forced recruitment into armed groups
- Exposure to violence and trauma
- Long-term psychological and physical harm
- *Violations of Children's Rights*
- Killing and maiming of children
- Sexual violence and exploitation
- Abduction and trafficking
- Denial of humanitarian access and essential services

The impact of war on children is a critical concern, with millions of children worldwide affected by armed conflicts. It's essential to prioritize their protection, provide humanitarian aid, and support their recovery and reintegration into society ³ ¹.